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Ports authority (Marchand)

Doug Marchand
Doug Marchand ’70 knows how to get things moving. As executive director for the Georgia Ports Authority, Marchand oversaw the comings and goings of 2.7 million boxes of containerized cargo at the country’s fourth-largest container port last year. Georgia poultry, kaolin clay and forest products headed out toward countries on the Pacific Rim and elsewhere. Clothing and electronics headed in, bound for retailers up and down the East Coast.

It wasn’t always this way. When Marchand arrived in 1994, the Georgia Ports Authority enjoyed a strong export business, especially in forest products, kaolin clay and frozen poultry. Missing were the imports. He decided to change things at the quasi-state agency that oversees deepwater ports at Savannah and Brunswick and two inland barge ports.

“We set out to market to the beneficial owners of the cargo,” Marchand said. “We worked with the big box retailers and were able to land a couple of those. Then imports were driving the ships to come to Savannah. You could take that empty box and reload it with the traditional cargo. Once we got it rolling and had the ships coming, more imports would start riding on the same ships. It started feeding on itself. The more ships you got, the more cargo you got. The more cargo you got, the more ships you got.”

As a result, everyone benefited from lower shipping costs and a more efficient operation. Other ports around the country saw the wisdom of Marchand’s approach—now known in the industry as the Savannah model—and began to copy it. The competition has not hurt the Georgia ports though. Building on the waterfront success, many retailers, including Home Depot, Target, Wal-Mart and Ikea, have invested in the area by locating major distribution centers in Savannah.

“The non-traditional approach was to market to the people who were actually importing from around the world,” Marchand said. “The strategy is still working and can continue to work given the natural assets and abundance of land in close proximity to the port that we enjoy.”

A native of Galveston, Marchand grew up in a port city and got his introduction to port operations before he completed his bachelor of business administration degree in marketing at Lamar. He spent the summer before his senior year working at the Port of Galveston, which led to the offer of a full-time job upon graduation. He started work the day after his last final exam.

“None of my family was in this business, but it was always interesting to see it and be on the periphery of it,” he said.

Marchand advanced from his entry-level job to serve as general operations manager in Galveston before leaving in 1984 to become managing director at the Port of Corpus Christi. He returned two years later as general manager and port director. Then, in 1994, he was approached about the opportunity in Georgia. Marchand said he was not looking for a job, but the more he looked at the potential there, the more interested he became.

The aspects of the port industry that first attracted Marchand to the field are still what keep him engaged in his work today. “It’s a lot of different things every day. There’s absolutely no monotony to it,” he said. He even enjoys the extensive travel his job requires, mainly to countries where ocean carriers serving his ports are based. That includes countries such as Japan, China, South Korea, Taiwan, Norway, Germany, France, Israel, Kuwait, Switzerland, Australia and New Zealand where imports originate and exports end up.

“I enjoy the challenge,” Marchand said. “If you own and operate this place, how can you make it better? How can you get more out of it? How can you put more people to work and at the same time generate an income that you can plow back into your facilities to make them better? I enjoy the challenge as well as the whole scene that we operate in.”

Marchand’s dedication to and expertise in his field have attracted recognition from his peers. He was inducted this year into the International Maritime Hall of Fame, one of the few port directors to ever receive the honor. He has held numerous leadership positions in the American Association of Port Authorities and in the 1990s helped establish the organization’s professional port manager accreditation program, an accreditation he holds. Recognizing the importance of succession planning and the value of the early opportunities he received, Marchand has made training for the next generation a priority. Each summer, 12 to 15 college students are chosen through a competitive process to work as interns throughout the Georgia Ports Authority’s operations. “It gives them an opportunity to see if this field is something for them and gives us a chance to look them over as potential employees,” he said.

Marchand’s business leadership has even had an impact in his own family. His son, Jack, received his degree in logistics and intermodal transportation from Georgia Southern University and is now a manager with Ikea’s operations in Savannah. When he chose his major, Marchand asked, “Are you sure?” His son answered, “Yeah, I don’t know anything else.”

The rest of the family remains in Texas. Marchand and his wife, Brenda Gail Marchand, return to the Galveston area a few times a year to visit relatives, including daughter Kristen, who is employed by Rolls Royce Global Marine, grandson Preston, Doug’s siblings and Brenda’s parents.

Marchand’s brother, George Marchand ’64, deserves the credit for Doug’s decision to attend Lamar, where his younger sister, Cathy (Marchand) Nerios also received her degree. Sister-in-law Leah Rae (Magliolo) Marchand, brother-in-law Manuel Nerios, and two cousins, James D. Neaton and Dennis J. Neaton, also earned degrees from Lamar. His niece, Amanda Gail Piletere, is now a junior at Lamar.

Doug had been accepted to both the University of Texas and Lamar. His brother urged him to choose Lamar because of the smaller size and his own good experience as a business major there. Doug decided to start at Lamar, planning to transfer to UT later. “I went and never left,” Doug Marchand said. “We had to do our work, but we also played hard. Looking back on it now, it was a really good time. I feel good about my training in marketing and sales. College in general gives people a chance to mature. It gives them a chance to determine what it is they really want to do. I think it did that for me. I wouldn’t trade it for anything. It was a great time. I have lifetime friends that I’ve kept as a result of meeting them at Lamar.”

Marchand’s fond memories of his time at Lamar include many golf games at Tyrrell Park, sometimes during park hours and sometimes after dark. He still enjoys golf and tries to squeeze in a round on Saturdays.

During the week, he stays busy trying to constantly improve the operations of the ports he oversees and anticipate what changes might be coming next in an industry that he has seen move from clipboards used to track inventory to automation at every stage of the process. More improvements in technology, cargo handling and safety are just a few of the challenges that he believes lie ahead for the port industry.

Port managers also have the challenge of determining how to pay for expensive improvements that are constantly required. A single new ship-to-shore crane to move the 20-foot containers standard in the industry costs more than $9 million, and Marchand has 23 of them on a single 1,200-acre terminal. Balancing all those interests while remaining at the forefront of the industry is at the heart of what Marchand does.

“There’s always something more you can do to streamline things,” he said. “I challenge our information technology people to stay three to four projects ahead of our competition. While they’re catching up, we’re putting another three to four on the books.”
 
 
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