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A life of examination (Geheb)

Dr. Karen Geheb
For Dr. Karen Geheb and her husband, Michael Harris, the lure of the Northwest was too attractive to ignore. Avid fly fishers and native Texans, they were both eager, Geheb says, for a place with “a little more geographical relief.”

When an opening became available in a residency program in Spokane, Wash., Geheb, armed with a medical degree and specialty in internal medicine, happily hooked it, and the couple was northwestward bound. When she completed her residency, Geheb wanted to practice in a rural setting, “more farming related because that’s where I came from,” she said. So, from Spokane, the couple moved south to Pullman where she is now director of hospitalist services for Pullman Regional Hospital. Like many of the hikes she now enjoys, Geheb took a somewhat circuitous route to begin her life as a physician.

Hard work, resolute determination and an indefatigable interest in caring for others are in her blood. Her Irish mother and Texan father met and married in England, where her father was stationed with the Air Force. Her mother trained as a certified nursing assistant, and, when they returned to Texas, her father became a mechanic and worked for International Harvester. At 73, he continues to work a 40- hour week. Her mother raised her and her siblings and used her training to care for people before home health became a health care staple.

The eldest of six children, Geheb remembers always wanting to be a doctor. “I took a keen interest in my baby sister when she came home from the hospital, and I was only 2. I’ve always been fascinated by the human body,” she said. In high school, Geheb first settled on becoming a nurse and volunteered at Beaumont Medical and Surgical Hospital, where she discovered two things: Nursing wasn’t for her, and her interest in medicine, coupled with her potential abilities, indicated she could become a doctor. Stellar high school grades led her to begin a semester at Stephen F. Austin State University, but homesickness and literally counting pennies created stress too difficult to endure.

She returned home, began work at the hospital as a clerk and enrolled at Lamar University. Searching to regain confidence and feeling her way toward a career, Geheb took a drafting class and began EMT certification. She worked for an ambulance company that summer, finished her degree in drafting and then began work for Dresser Industries in research and development for oil field equipment. But, as one of the last hired before the oil industry collapse in the ’80s, she was one of the first to get a pink slip. “There’s nothing worse than having worked to begin a career—especially as a woman in a traditionally male profession—and being laid off. I felt so disheartened. But always in the back of my head, I could hear my mom pushing, ‘Go back to school. Be a doctor.’”

After a semester in Lamar’s pre-nursing program, she chose to pursue a dual degree in biology and chemistry, partly at the urging of a chemistry professor who recognized her potential. That fulfillment would be delayed again, however. “I kept looking at all the classes I needed to take and thinking how old I felt. I decided I needed to finish school,” Geheb said. She changed her major to education, and, as she finished her first year teaching chemistry at West Brook High School, the scientific honor society Sigma Xi selected her as teacher of the year. But something was missing. “At the end of my third year of teaching, my heart was still saying, ‘There’s something else; there’s something more.’”

She returned to Lamar and earned a master’s in biology, deciding to apply to medical school. “This time,” she said, “the decision was a thoughtful one, and it was with the intent of being a researcher, not a physician.” After several interviews, she chose the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, and, later, while preparing her thesis, took a job as a microbiologist for Helena Laboratories. There, she met her husband, who had worked in medical research, and focused on choosing a residency.

Evolving career

Today, as a hospitalist—the newest outgrowth of internal medicine— Geheb often treats patients with complex conditions, an inefficient and expensive effort within the typical physician’s office setting.

“When you have someone who is elderly, who has mutiple medical problems, with many organ systems involved, the problem becomes that internal medicine doctors spend more time taking care of the oldest and the sickest,” she said. On a good day, a doctor in family practice will see many more patients than the 20 or so an internal medicine doctor sees. To that 8-to-5 day, add on a couple of hours of paperwork to check labs, communicate results, request refills, write orders and complete medicare paperwork, in addition to making rounds in the hospital before that day begins and after it ends. As a result, physicians make a choice between committing to a clinic or to a hospital.

Out of this reality came the hospitalist focus—a way to not only improve efficiency for the clinician, but also improve efficiency for hospitals by decreasing wait times in the management of patient care. “You might have a three- to four-hour wait because you have someone waiting in the emergency department to go to a floor,” Geheb said. “If the patient on the floor was ready to be discharged but is waiting for the physician who is in clinic all day, and a social worker is waiting to arrange a patient’s home health, call in medications and explain follow up, it becomes very rushed. The patients wind up suffering because they aren’t comfortable with their instructions.”

When a clinic assigns a doctor to work in the hospital, that doctor takes responsibility for the clinic’s hospital patients, ensuring they are treated in a timely fashion, which improves flow and continuity of care.

She loves interacting with patients most. Geheb left a successful, but wearying, clinic practice. When on call, it was for two hospitals and seven doctors. “I would have rather been on call twice as often for one hospital,” she said. When Pullman Regional decided they wanted a physician on call capable of seeing high-acuity, intensive-care patients, Geheb accepted the position. By keeping the patients and consolidating care, the hospital captures that billing, and patients receive prompt, quality care.

After a year and a half, Geheb became the program’s full-time director. “I love helping patients get better,” she said. “I love educating patients about what medicine is, what is wrong with them, how medication is going to work, what someone has to watch out for, what someone can do better without having to be on a medication, what their choices are.”

In the clinic, Geheb felt she could only affect one person at a time, but in the hospital setting, she could influence people and programs as she became part of the team to write policy and protocols to ensure patient safety. She championed the 5 Million Lives campaign the Institute for Healthcare Improvement developed, believing there are a lot of needless accidents that can be prevented through more attentiveness and drilled procedures. “Patients who have heart attacks should get aspirin. They should get oxygen. They should get certain medications. Unless there is a reason not to, they should get that because evidence shows that they are going to have a better outcome,” she said. “That leads to fewer complications, which leads to going home sooner. There’s no reason a patient should develop a pressure sore in your facility. There’s no reason there should ever be a wrong-site surgery.”

Through her involvement with the Washington State Hospital Association, she helps craft and refine initiatives for patient safety. The movement is away from a hierarchy and toward a team approach to patient care, encouraging communication.

When Geheb sets aside her stethoscope, she bikes and takes ballet three days a week. And, even after three degrees, she continues learning. She’s pursuing a master’s in medical management. With the winding road she took, “I am most proud of the fact that I’ve come from a very meager background and am able to now work at the state level to try to influence these decisions. As far as I was concerned growing up, being a physician was probably the highest thing I could be called to do. Having accomplished that, I feel very good,” she said. “Yeah, I love what I do.”
 
 
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