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F-1 students approved for standard post-completion optional practical training based on a bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree in a STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) field that appears on the DHS STEM-Designated Degree Program List can apply to USCIS for a one-time 24-month extension of post-completion OPT (for a total eligibility of up to 29 months). To be eligible for the extension, the student's employer must be registered in E-Verify and must agree to report to the DSO when the student is terminated or leaves employment. The student must apply for the STEM OPT extension before their standard period of post-completion OPT expires, and must also agree to make periodic reports to the DSO.
You can use either the .PDF "tutorial" here or the written information below for guidance regarding the STEM OPT process.
1. Prepare the STEM OPT materials with the employer
2. Send STEM OPT materials to OISPS (obtain new I-20 recommending STEM OPT)
3. Mail STEM OPT application to USCIS
4. USCIS receives application
5. USCIS sends receipt followed by Approval or Denial
The application must be submitted to OISPS no later than 60 days prior to the end of your current Post-Completion OPT. The STEM OPT application must be received by USCIS before the expiration of the current OPT period. However, you can submit an application to USCIS as early as 90 days prior to the end of the current OPT period.
If you timely file your STEM OPT extension application, you will be able to continue employment while your application is pending, until a final decision is made by USCIS or for 180 days beyond the expiration of your Post-Completion OPT, whichever comes first. It normally takes up to 90 days for USCIS to process STEM OPT extension applications.
In addition to the regular OPT reporting requirements, there are enhanced reporting requirements for students approved for a 24-month STEM OPT extension.
For a student who is on a 24-month extension, this employment may include
For more information, refer to USCIS website.
If you enroll in a new academic program in the U.S. in the future and earn another qualifying STEM degree at a higher educational level, you may be eligible for the second period of 24-month STEM OPT (i.e. two 24 month STEM OPT extensions may be permitted).
Example: If you receive a 24-month STEM OPT extension based on your bachelor’s degree in computer science, and you later earn a master’s degree in computer science or another STEM eligible field, you may apply for Post-Completion OPT and then the additional 24-month STEM OPT extension based on your master’s degree.
If you are currently in a degree field (or on Post-Completion OPT from that degree) that is not identified as STEM eligible, but have previously earned a STEM eligible degree from an accredited U.S. higher education institution, you may be eligible to apply for a STEM OPT extension under certain conditions:
Example: If you are currently participating in Post-Completion OPT based on a master’s degree in business and management, but you previously received a bachelor’s degree in mathematics, you may be able to apply for a STEM OPT extension based on your bachelor’s degree in mathematics as long as meets the other criteria above.
Review the STEM OPT Tutorial for instructions on how to complete the STEM OPT application.
Below is a list and explanation of the documents you will need for your STEM OPT application. A full overview of the new application requirements can be found on The Study in the States hub, the SEVIS student instructions website.
The first document to obtain, however, is your new I-20 with STEM OPT recommendation. Please start the process by competing the 24 Month STEM Extension application then submit the application and supporting documents to the OISPS. A brief explanation of the relevance of your work to your degree/coursework is also required. Please also send the I-983 Training Plan.
OPT STEM Extension Request Form
The 24 Month STEM Extension Request Form collects information we will need to recommend you for the STEM extension. Things to keep in mind:
Form I-983 Training Plan
The purpose of the Form I-983, a new requirement for 24-month extension, is to ensure that students continue a rigorous training program that builds on the skills obtained as a full time student. The student and their supervisor must agree on the components of the plan as follows:
Form I-765
The purpose of the Form I-765 is to request renewal of your permission to accept employment. Here are some tips for completing the PDF form:
For detailed USCIS guidance on filling and completing the I-765, please see USCIS' Instructions document.
Photographs
Two recent photographs on thin, glossy paper per instructions from USCIS. Write your name and SEVIS number in pencil on the back of the photos. Do not cut to size or staple.
Check or Money Order
$410 payable to U.S. Department of Homeland Security. We highly recommend a cashier’s check or money order. Always check and ensure you are paying the correct filing fee amount by verifying the information on the USCIS I-765 webpage.
Photocopies of...
Once you receive your new STEM OPT I-20 from OISPS, you are ready to mail your application to USCIS.
There are three types of reporting requirements for students while on the STEM OPT extension:
During the STEM OPT extension period, just as in the initial 12 months of post-completion OPT, the student must:
During the STEM OPT extension period, the student must make a 6-month, 12-month, 18-month, and 24-month validation report to the DSO that confirms the student’s current name, address, employer, and employment status are correct. This report is required every 6 months regardless if there is a change or not.
To fulfill the validation report requirement, students must complete the OPT Participation-Validation Report during the appropriate validation period.
OPT Participation-Validation Report Deadlines
Activity | Timeline |
Validation Reports Due |
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Students must fulfill this important requirement to have their SEVIS record validated four times during the STEM OPT extension. SEVIS will auto-terminate the student record if the following statements are true:
Students must submit self-evaluations via the Form I-983 during the first 12 months on the STEM OPT extension and at the completion of the 24-month extension period or at the conclusion of employment, whichever comes first. Evaluations should be submitted within 10 days of the required date.
Students must create self-evaluations that detail the progress made toward the training goals outlined on the Form I-983 for that particular employer. An employing supervisor must confirm and sign each self-evaluation. DSOs must keep these self-evaluations in the student’s archived files. The submission timelines are below: